To protect life, settlements must be surrounded by sufficient mass to absorb most incoming radiation, unless magnetic or plasma radiation shields were developed.
2.
The streak camera, used for diagnostics in laser fusion, plasma radiation, and combustion, operates in burst mode only ( providing just several frames ) and requires synchronization of the camera with the event to be captured.
3.
In particular, are there any effects of interaction, which could be rare since strong thunderstorms and auroras are differentiated by latitude, but do effects occur that either change the atmospheric composition or channel energy from the Earth's geomagnetic field and solar wind, including its ionizing radiation and magnetic anomalies, down to the Earth's surface through lightning discharge or other phenomena, including plasma radiation?
4.
As a " net effect ", no charge is created or destroyed, but mucking with nuclei " and " separating electrons from their host atoms causes all kinds of local electromagnetic fields; some of those add coherently and manifest as plasma radiation ( of the electromagnetic type, not the " nuclear " type, though the distinction is really only a matter of frequency, since all the energy released by a fusion system is " originally " nuclear energy, anyway ).
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